arnold gehlen antropologia filosofica pdf

Gehlen became a sharp critic of the protest movements that developed in the late 1960s. He went on to teach at the Aachen University of Technology between 19. After undergoing denazification he taught at the administrative college in Speyer. In 1938 he accepted a teaching position at the University of Königsberg (today's Kaliningrad) and then taught at the University of Vienna in 1940 until he was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1943. Gehlen succeeded Paul Tillich, who emigrated to the U.S., at the University of Frankfurt. He was a modernist conservative who accepted the cultural changes brought about by the industrial revolution and by mass society (see his Man in the age of technology, Chapter V).

Unlike Heidegger, who was a convinced anti-democrat until his death in 1976, Gehlen, although clearly a conservative thinker, never published any anti-democratic writings.

In contrast to philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, it contains not a single passage which can be classified as Nazi ideology. Although he joined the Nazi Party in 1933 and made a career as a member of the ' Leipzig School' under Hans Freyer, he was not a Nazi, but rather a political opportunist: his main work Der Mensch appeared in 1940 and was published in English translation in 1987 as Man. In 1933 Gehlen signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State. Gehlen's major influences while studying philosophy were Hans Driesch, Nicolai Hartmann and especially Max Scheler.įurthermore, he was heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer and US-American pragmatism: Charles Sanders Peirce, William James and especially George Herbert Mead.

Arnold gehlen antropologia filosofica pdf